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Saturday, November 29, 2014
Two children set cycling record

Two children set cycling record

Sri Lanka, Oct. 19-

by Husna Inayathullah

Michael Pollan, a nutritionist, once said, "Don't eat anything your great-grandmother wouldn't recognise as food." 

Good nutrition and a balanced diet help children grow healthily. Disara Desandi and Kulunu Gaveshitha Nanayakara have good eating habits.

They are encouraged by their parents to take a balanced diet.

Disara Desandi and Kulunu Gaveshitha Nanayakara aged five of Carlton Preschool, Mount Lavinia cycled 191Km from Mount Lavinia to Tangalle creating a record recently. They started cycling on October 1- Children's Day.

It took six days for them to cycle from Mount Lavinia to Tangalle. Disara and Kulunu told the Junior Observer, "It was a wonderful experience. We never felt tired and cycling was interesting.We are happy that we completed the task."

Disara and Kulunu are active and sporty. Both of them have plenty of determination. They had the appropriate weight and height for their age. They have good posture and bone structure.

The two of them were pleased that they had fulfilled a feat. Disara's father Harsha Hettiarachchi, Director Operations of Kulunu Foundation and Kulunu's father, Nanayakara, founder of the Kulunu Foundation said, "Our children eat nutritious food sans preservatives.

They eat local food such as red rice, green gram, yams and potatoes. They were breastfed."

They said President Mahinda Rajapaksa and First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa, Executive Director and Principal of Carlton Preschool helped them in this endeavour.

Namal Rajapaksa MP, a past pupil of Carlton Preschool also extended his support. "We believe that every child has the ability but it is in the hands of the parents to motivate and encourage them. We must feed our children with healthy and nutritious food and should teach them healthy eating habits."

"Children are the future of our country, hence it is our responsibility to produce healthy children. This was a challenge so we motivated our children to take part in this endeavour.

"Today most children in the country suffer from obesity. It can be eradicated if we try," They said.
King Kashyapa

King Kashyapa

Sunday 23, November 2014

by Husna Inayathullah


King Kashyapa's story is like a Shakespearean tragedy. He built the most spectacular Sigiriya Rock Fortress in Sri Lanka 1,600 years ago. It is a tale of cruelty,intrigue, patricide, vision, grandeur, chivalry, betrayal and abandonment. Kashyapa ruled between 477 and 495 AD. He was the second monarch of the Mauryan Dynasty of the Anuradhapura Kingdom.

He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena, and usurping his brother and rightful heir to the throne, Moggallana, in a palace coup. He imprisoned and later executed his father. Kashyapa was also known as Pithru Ghathaka Kashyapa (Kashyapa the Patricide), after this incident. He was later defeated by Moggallana who had fled to South India and returned with an army to regain the throne.

Though Kashyapa was the eldest son of the king, he was not the heir to the throne. Moggallana was the son of the royal consort and the rightful heir to the throne, while Kashyapa was born to a non-royal concubine. However, Kashyapa sought to acquire the throne by ousting Moggallana.

He was assisted by the Commander of the king's army, Migara, who sought vengeance for a disagreement between himself and the king. Assisted and encouraged by Migara, Kashyapa carried out a palace coup and overthrew Dhatusena.

Dhatusena was imprisoned and Kashyapa became the king of the country in 473 as the second king in the Mauryan Dynasty of Sri Lanka. However, Moggallana fled to South India, fearing that his brother would assassinate him.

Migara led Kashyapa to believe that Dhatusena had a treasure hidden away and Kashyapa demanded it from the imprisoned king.

Dhatusena took his captors to the Kalaweva, a large irrigation tank he had constructed, and told him that it was the only treasure he had. Enraged by this, Kasyapa had his father murdered by entombing him in a wall.

Kashyapa incurred the wrath of the public and the Bhikkhus. He earned the name Pithru Ghathaka Kashyapa which means Kashyapa the Patricide. Due to this and fearing an attack from Moggallana, Kashyapa moved his capital and residence from the traditional capital of Anuradhapura to the more secure location of Sigiriya. At Sigiriya, he constructed a large citadel and his palace was built on top of the Sigiriya Rock.

Sigiriya was a large rock rising above the surrounding plain offering an unhindered view in all directions. It was chosen as the capital because of the strategic advantage this would give the defenders during an attack. Large ramparts and moats were built around the city. An elaborate and large garden was built around the rock.

The gardens consisted a number of pools, fountains and other structures. A complex underground irrigation system supplied water to the pools and fountains. The fountains are functional to this day.
 
The constructions on top of the Sigiriya Rock include the king's palace among several other buildings and pools. The Sigiriya frescoes which depict maidens carrying flowers were also created during Kashyapa's reign at Sigiriya.
Moggallana organised an army in South India and returned to Sri Lanka to claim his right to the throne.

In the battle that ensued in the plains surrounding Sigiriya, Kashyapa's army was defeated. He killed himself with his own sword. Kashyapa's reign as king of Sri Lanka ended with the defeat in 495 and Moggallana became the king as Moggallana I.
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